Roman Construction

The ancient popishs were known for their brilliant engineering that possessstood the test of time. They were brilliantly take a crap to make the ancient Romansmore comfortable. Most of the inventions were improvements of older engineering ideas,inventions, and concepts. The Romans improved the recipe of cement, which wasinvented in Egypt, and created concrete. The Romans were greatly influenced by theGreek and the Estrusan.The construction and technology for bringing cut water into the citieswere invented in the East. The construction of roads, were common then as it is now.The Romans improved the design and perfected the construction so well it is used today.The three examples I choose to write about Roman Engineering are first the Romanaqueduct. This construction was used to supply water to the people in the city. Theaqueduct is matchless of the most brilliant engineering constructions in the ancient world.It set a standard that has non been equaled Centuries after the fall of Rome.Many of the cities in Rome, today fluent use the aqueducts to supply water for the city.The aqueduct is estimated to be between 40 and a little over 500km in length. It is29miles (47) km above ground because most Roman aqueducts ran beneath the surfaceof the ground. To build underground makes the water disease free as well as helped theaqueducts from being attacked by enemies.The Roman aqueducts were sophistically built and signally thinlytechnically standard. It has a gradient of only 34cm per km, lowering 17m vertically withits entire length of 50km. Largely powered by gravity, it moves large amounts of 6 zillion gallons of water a day. The combined aqueducts in Rome supplied around1million cubic meters which supplied 30 million gallons to the city each day. This isgreat engineering feat has not been equaled until the 19th Century.The construction of the Roman aqueducts is the use of Chorobates. TheChorobates used in this engineering were used to level terrain before co nstruction. TheChorobates was a wooden object that was supported by four legs. It had a flat broad topwith an engraved half circle. The half circle was filled with water to make the anglewhich there is no water will be measured.The Groma is another tool used in the construction of the aqueduct. Itwas used to measure right angles. It consisted of stvirtuosos that hung off four sticks and wasperpendicular to one another. Distant objects marked out against the group of stones areplaced horizontally. There were nine aqueducts built, in ancient Rome supplying 38million gallons a day to Rome.A second example of Roman engineering is the Roman roads. These roads were an essential to the growth of Rome because they supplied the Roman Empireto move enemies in War. They were also created to hinder the enemies organizing toattack Rome. The road, in its greatness was 85,000 km containing 372 links. TheRomans became adept at constructing the roads for political, military and commercialreasons.The roads were long and important for the constancy and expansion of the Roman Empire. The Roman Roads were built first with Roman Army builders whocleaned the ground of trees and rocks. They then build a trench where the road was expiration to be laid and then filled it with large rocks. They put the large stones, pebbles,cement and also sand and packed it down making a satisfying base. They added a layer ofcement that was mixed with broken tiles, paving stones creating the surface of the road.The stones were cut to fit tightly together. They placed kerbstones at the sideof the road to hold open the paving stones and create a channel were the water can run.The third example of Roman engineering, are Roman bridge. The Romanswere first to build these bridges and make them long lasting. The Roman bridges werebuilt with stones with an Arch as its basic structure. The Romans used a new form ofcement called concrete to build the bridge. The Bridges were built in 142 BC, and wasnamed the Ponte Rotto.It is the oldest Roman stone bridge built in Rome. The Roman Bridgecharacteristics are many they are 5 meters wide. Many have a slope and lean slightly.Roman bridges have rustic work. The Roman Bridges stonework has a changing stretcheras well as header courses which consist of a layer of square stones that are laidhorizontally. The end faces outwards, in the next layer of square stones.The stones are connected with dovetail joint joint or with metal bars.Indentions found in the stones were created by the gripping tools used for theworkers to hold onto. The Romans also used tools such as slaves to move constructblocks of stones as well as levers and pulleys. They used chisels, concrete, plumb bob, abronze square, bronze dividers, and bronze foot ruler to build the bridges and thepowerful, and mighty city of Rome.Works CitedRoman Architecture- http//www.iol.ie/coolmine/typ/romans/archie2.htmlThe Romans Page.Mark Warner, 2007-Roman Roads-The Downs FM The amazing podcastOf the downs CE Primary School-Teaching Ideas Subject muniment. http//www.teachingideas.co.uk/history/romanrd.htmChris Trueman The History of Ancient Rome- History learning site http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/roman_engineering.htmChris Trueman Roman Roads-The History of Ancient Rome-History learning site http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/roman_roads.htm